New York & Geneva Convention
UNIDROIT Rules
Introduction
- Are you a trial lawyer? Do you work as a civil or a criminal litigator? Do you want to work on high-margin commercial disputes?
- Are you a corporate lawyer? Do you want to shift to a disputes profile, or handle disputes work independently for clients?
- Are you an in-house counsel? Do you want to assist your company in implementation of a superior dispute-resolution strategy?
- Are you a law student? Do you want to work as a disputes lawyer? Do you want to acquire a new skill that makes you highly sought after by seniors and disputes teams of law firms?
International Arbitration Work and Demand for Young Lawyers Will Increase
- A high-volume of technology contracts with foreign parties contain arbitration clauses. These contracts range from INR 50 lakhs to a few crores and are much more in number than construction or infrastructure contracts. The number of disputes arising from these contracts is significant. Owing to the amounts in dispute, opportunities to work in this area are lucrative for arbitration lawyers.
- Cash flow issues, recession and market disruption by COVID-19 has increased the number of payment defaults, requiring a combination of mediation and arbitration-related strategies to resolve such disputes.
- Clients frequently require their lawyers to give advice on how to draft arbitration clauses in different types of commercial contracts. Specialized arbitration knowledge is important for these contracts to include workable dispute resolution mechanisms. If such contracts are executed without due attention to their arbitration clauses, lawyers may find the trust of clients to be eroded in the time of a dispute.
- Prices that lawyers can justifiably charge increase with the complexity of the problem that they are solving for clients. International commercial arbitration work is complex, thus making the work lucrative for lawyers who can provide effective results. Amounts in dispute are also of sufficient value. Thus, clients are willing to pay lawyers a good premium for their services.
- Clients need lawyers to actively lead the dispute resolution strategy, even if they are not qualified in a foreign jurisdiction. Therefore, ignorance of the law of foreign jurisdictions or lack of a license to practice abroad is not an acceptable reason to be passive.
- Internationally, there is development around third party funding of international arbitrations. Countries such as Hongkong, Singapore and France have created an environment to permit such funding.
Challenges Faced by Lawyers During Performance of Arbitration Work
- Transactional lawyers draft arbitration clauses everyday, but often make mistakes regarding the disputes aspects, leading to unworkable or defective arbitration clauses. The seat vs. venue debate in Indian jurisprudence is an outcome of ‘pathological’ arbitration clauses.
- Contracts in technology and other sectors are increasingly of a cross-border nature - transactional lawyers struggle to provide inputs to clients on which systems of law to choose and why.
- With respect to their contracts with foreign parties, clients often want to know - how is choice of Singapore contract law different from UK contract law, or from Indian contract law? They want their lawyers to compare systems of law like different versions of a software product, or like different laptops or mobile phones. This requires lawyers to possess deep clarity of different legal systems. Due to the territorial nature of legal systems, lawyers have not developed that sense and lack such clarity.
- Disputes lawyers step into the picture ‘after the fact’, that is, after damage has been done. They are mostly aware about arbitrations or their enforcement anywhere else other than their home jurisdiction. However, they are frequently required to liaise and collaborate with international counsel with offshore legs of arbitration proceedings, which requires a great deal of familiarity with offshore legal systems and arbitration processes.
- International commercial arbitration textbooks often focus on the ‘flavours’ and ‘range of possibilities’ across multiple legal systems. There is inadequate focus on the rules of specific arbitral institutions, specific legal outcomes for a target audience (e.g. in Indian tech companies), and on jurisdictions where there is a high-volume of arbitration from a practitioners’ perspective. Additional independent study and exposure to real arbitrations is required to develop that perspective.
Difference between international commercial arbitration textbooks, moot court competitions and real-world work
- International commercial arbitration textbooks are not jurisdiction-specific and primarily focus on the principles. Application of the principles in each jurisdiction and scenario needs to be learnt by practice. Similarly, textbooks in India primarily focus on Supreme Court judgments. There is a lot of room left for learning the strategy disputes, drafting skills for different documents, rules of different arbitral institutions, enforcement strategies with respect to offshore jurisdictions, etc.
- Moot court competitions such as the Willem C. Vis Vienna or Hong Kong are based on conventions such as the CISG, which India is not a signatory to.
10 Skills That Distinguish Successful Arbitration Lawyers
- Drafting skills to effectively draft arbitration clauses, pre-arbitral notices, claims, statements of defense and other documents with respect to arbitration proceedings
- Drafting and review skills to effectively review documents filed before courts of supervisory jurisdictions or the jurisdiction of enforcement
- Grasp the commercial intent of different commercial contracts to make effective written and oral arguments
- Develop understanding of substantive principles of contract law (of offshore jurisdictions)
- Develop knowledge of arbitration statutes of foreign jurisdictions
- Utilise the powers of courts of a supervisory jurisdiction for intervention in arbitration proceedings
- Utilise the rules of different arbitral institutions to one’s advantage in a real dispute
- Strategic use of mediation advocacy skills to enable parties to arrive at consensual outcomes
- Leverage other aspects of domestic legal systems, such as public policy, arbitrability, anti-suit injunctions and proceedings before judicial forums and tribunals in home and offshore jurisdictions
- Skilfully conduct evidence proceedings in arbitrations
5 steps to be prepared to handle international commercial arbitration work
- Attend online classes to learn how to perform real life work, refer to in-depth practical study materials and templates
- Perform practical exercises on the most frequently performed tasks in the real world to develop your own skill-sets
- Improve with constant in-line feedback
- Develop a track record of practice-area specific articles (not academic or theoretical articles) to improve visibility in your network
- Apply for placement assistance
Does this course deal with investment treaty arbitration?
Investment treaty arbitrations follow two models - the ICSID Model and the UNCITRAL Models. The Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs) signed by India follow the UNCITRAL Model, which is taught in the course. Therefore, those who want to work on investment treaty arbitration will also find this course beneficial.
What is the career potential after doing this course
- Transactional/ corporate lawyers can use international commercial arbitration knowledge to draft superior contracts and handle the initial phase of the dispute resolution strategy effectively. Those who intend to shift to a disputes-oriented practice can use this area as a stepping stone for the shift.
- Litigators who want to shift to the disputes practice of a law firm can use knowledge of international commercial arbitration as the bridge for such a shift.
- Litigators who want to work on commercial matters must mandatorily learn international commercial arbitration as these matters are very lucrative.
- Independent practitioners who want to offer complex and high-margin services to clients have an opportunity to advise and represent clients in international commercial arbitrations.
- In-house counsels working in companies which have global presence or international clients need to learn international commercial arbitration to handle dispute resolution strategy (pre-dispute and after the dispute has arisen) under those contracts.
- Law students who want to work in the disputes team of a law firm or build a career in arbitration will find this skill to be useful in securing jobs and internships.
Relevant Industries
Potential Employers
- In-house legal team in B2C companies
- Litigation firms (dispute resolution teams)
- Independent Litigators
What is Unique About This Course?
- Knowledge of mediation processes of commonly chosen international venues for institutional arbitration and the process and the skills required for mediating such disputes when representing a client.
- The ability to draft arbitration clauses keeping in mind the checklists of various commonly chosen institutional arbitrations for International Commercial Arbitration.
- The course trains you on the law of different jurisdictions which are common jurisdictional hotseats for International Commercial Arbitration including the law of challenge and enforcement in several such jurisdictions.
- The ability to draft Statements of Claim and Defense in International Commercial Arbitration.
- The course is tough and intensive, you will not be awarded the certificate unless you complete all the exercises. You have to spend 8-10 hours per week on this course.
- You will get personal attention and coaching from the trainer, and get individual feedback on the quality of work you produce.
- You will be writing an article every month and with our guidance publish the same either on iPleaders blog or various other industry publications
- We will provide you a free course on professional networking, CV writing and interview skills so that you can easily find jobs.
- Those who perform well in class will be recommended to top law firms for internships and jobs. If you do not need such help, let us know in what other way we can help you.
After completing the course, you will be able to perform work pertaining to international commercial arbitrations for different kinds of clients with ease.
Who Should Take This Course
- Independent practitioners who want to offer high value services to clients.
- Young litigators who want to become independent as early as possible in their career and intending to practise in international commercial arbitration.
- Litigators who want to secure retainership arrangements from large B2C companies especially in large claims in cross-border disputes.
- Corporate lawyers who wish to draft transactional work and provide advisory services for cross-border disputes.
- Law students interested in pursuing a career in international commercial arbitration.
Training Methodology

Online 24/7 access
Access to basic study material through online learning management system, Android and iOS app

Hard Copy Study Material
Hard copy study material modules to be couriered to your address

Practical Exercises
2 practical exercises every week, followed by written feedback
Live Online Classes
Based on the exercises, there will be a live video based online class. You can ask questions, share your screen, get personal feedback in this class.

Convenient Class timings
Classes are held after regular work hours. Typically classes are kept on Sunday afternoon or 8-9 pm on other days.

Live Doubt Clearing
You can ask questions, get your doubt cleared live as well as through online forums
Principal Learning Objectives
Participants who pursue the course will be able to perform the following broad kinds of work:
- Draft error-free, risk free and fully functional international commercial arbitration clauses in different situations
- Perform hands-on work on international commercial arbitrations in Dubai (DIFC), Singapore and UK (and in other jurisdictions)
- Draft and review arbitration documents, whether they are contracts or pleadings, and effectively collaborate and liaise with offshore counsel in different kinds of proceedings before the arbitral tribunal, judicial proceedings in connection with arbitration in the supervisory jurisdiction and in enforcement proceedings
- Perform advisory work and take strategic decisions on initiation of proceedings globally
- Acquire in-depth knowledge and seamlessly utilise insights from the rules of the most frequently designated international arbitral institutions (ICC, LCIA and SIAC) for arbitration proceedings
- Select appropriate prayers for emergency relief, interim relief or in their statement of claims or counterclaims
- Effectively draft key documents related to international commercial arbitration
- Develop expertise on the Indian framework with respect to international commercial arbitrations, seated in India and abroad
- To learn how to browse through and interpret the arbitration law of foreign jurisdictions (relevant for offshore international arbitrations)
- Advise clients on how to select an appropriate seat and to initiate proceedings before courts of a foreign supervisory jurisdiction
- Distinguish how the choice of contract law impacts a party in the event of a dispute
- Effectively give insights to clients on selection of an appropriate system of law for the contract in an international commercial arbitration
- To identify when and how to use an expedited or fast-track procedure of an international arbitration institution
- Use mediation as a tool to effectively arrive at consensual outcomes in complex arbitration proceedings
Industry Academia Panel

Advocate, Singh & Associates

Partner, Triumvir Law

Arbitration Lawyer, Ahmedabad

Principal Associate, Khaitan & Co. (Disputes Team)

Senior Associate, LawSikho

Advocate
Online Faculty
Note: This is an indicative list of our guest faculty members and not an exhaustive list. We may change the faculty members at any point based on availability.
Recruitment and Internship Support
We are the only organisation in India with such exhaustive support for placements, client referrals and internship opportunities. Many employers, law firms and companies are happy to recruit our high performing students. If you do well in your exercises and classes, we can help you to get jobs, internships and assessment internships in good law firms, with renowned lawyers as well as in various companies.
Money back guarantee
If you take this course, follow it diligently for a month, do all the exercises but do not find value in it, we will refund the entire course fee to you. It is a 100% money back guarantee with only one condition, you must do it properly for a month. If you don’t find it valuable after that, get your entire money back. How to get the refund? Read the detailed money back guarantee policy here.
List of Weekly Exercises
- Exercise on identifying when a dispute is considered as an International Commercial Arbitration and what are the differences between ICA and domestic arbitration
- Compare rules of different arbitral institutions and select an appropriate arbitral institution for a dispute in view of the contract
- Identification of pathological arbitration clauses and how to determine the seat and venue in an arbitral dispute by interpreting the arbitration agreement
- Exercises on review of arbitration clauses and advice on invocation of arbitration proceedings in a cross-border dispute
- How to calculate the cost of arbitration in famous arbitral institutions such as SIAC, LCIA, HKIA and other arbitral institutions
- Exercise on identification of key factors while choosing an arbitral institution for resolution of disputes
- How to appropriately draft an arbitration clause for institutional arbitration (with respect to rules of popular international arbitration institutions, including terms which are incorporated by default)
- How to select appropriate interim reliefs in cross-border arbitrations related to EPC, power, technology and other international arbitrations
- Draft an application for interim measures before a court and an arbitral tribunal
- How to approach an arbitral institution for emergency relief
- Enforceability of emergency relief in different jurisdictions
- Draft a Statement of Claim in international commercial arbitration proceedings
- Draft a Statement of Defense in international commercial arbitration proceedings
- Identify the grounds for setting aside arbitral awards as per the UNCITRAL Model Law grounds, as incorporated in the domestic laws of arbitration in Singapore, Hong Kong, UK, DIFC-Dubai, and US
- Exercise on challenge to enforcement of arbitral awards as per New York Convention and the appropriate court for seeking enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Singapore, Hong Kong, London (UK), DIFC in Dubai and US
- Procedure for setting aside arbitral awards in courts of various hotseats of arbitration
- Enforcement procedures in the courts of common places of enforcement
- How to draft multi-tiered arbitration clauses (that is, with appellate arbitration)
- Exercises on securing anti-suit injunctions from a court against the other side
- How to draft med-arb clauses, or arb-med-arb clauses, which mediation and conciliation procedures
- Enforceability of mediation awards
- Identification of an appropriate forum for institutional mediation and comparison of med-arb or arb-med-arb procedures of arbitral institutions such as the SIAC, LCIA, HKIA and DIFC-Dubai
- How to represent a client in mediation, through mock mediation proceedings
- How to mediate a dispute and the difference in approaches of a mediator and conciliator
Course Plan
Above prices are inclusive of all applicable taxes and charges. Option to convert your payment into 2 instalments is available on checkout page.
- Get Sample Material in your inbox
- Regular career guidance on email
- Sample Exercises
- Five very useful lessons
- No certification
- Printed study material (by courier)
- 1 online live class/ week (12 weeks)
- 2 practical or drafting exercises per week (9 weeks)
- 3 writing assignments (3 weeks)
- Get digital access to entire study material
- Access on LMS, Android & iOS app
- Instructor-feedback on assignments
- Doubt-clearing on WhatsApp, LMS & classes
- Instructor led course with online live classes
- Online exams (give exams as per your convenience on given time slots)
- Certificate (by courier)
- Placement assistance for internship, jobs and referrals CV enhancement
- Top students are recommended to law firms and companies
- Networking opportunities with other students & alumni and further guidance on professional networking
- Training for writing and publishing articles
- Access to updated content online for 3 years
- Doubt-clearing within 24 hours
- Access to all of Lawsikho.com's courses for 4 years (including new courses launched in this period)
- Immunity from future price increases for 4 years
- Complimentary access to members-only paid Facebook group for exclusive career opportunities and content
- Inclusion of templates and lessons on your request on a priority basis
- Priority pass for personal coaching, doubt-clearing, customer-support
- Free passes and invitations to all Lawsikho events and meet-ups across India
- Direct mentorship from Ramanuj and Abhyuday
- Personal feedback on as many assignments as you want
- Access to Lawsikho alumni network
- Priority processing for articles submitted to iPleaders blog and Superlawyer interview recommendations
Syllabus
To what extent are liquidated damages valid?
What if the amount of liquidated damages specified is very high?
Is there some prohibition against inclusion of penalty clauses?
Are indirect and remote damages enforceable?
Is there a duty of the party suffering loss to mitigate damages?
Are punitive damages, if agreed contractually, valid?
Monetary compensation
Punitive damages/ penalties
Interpretation of contracts
Restitution
Is declaratory relief relevant?
Interest
Costs
Do national laws constrain this?
Emergency arbitrations
Emergency reliefs
Interim relief from the tribunal and courts
Which jurisdiction’s courts can you approach for interim relief
Types of interim reliefs: preservation of documents, production of witnesses, preservation of status quo, etc.
When do you need to go to the court of the seat for interim relief?
Appointment of arbitrator.
Enforcement of an interim award.
Setting aside the award [district courts (unless pecuniary jurisdiction of High Court is attracted, or unless the High Court has original jurisdiction].
Appeal against interim measures or against the refusal/ order to set aside the award [High Court; or where the HC had initial jurisdiction, a Division Bench of a HC].
Singapore Convention on Meditation
UN Model Law on Intl Mediation and Conciliation
Transactions/ disputes most suited for mediation